Composition:
Injectable solution contains per ml:
Vit. A USP 2000 I.U.
Vit. D3 USP 2000 I.U.
Vit. E acetate USP 4 mg.
Nictinamide USP 10 mg.
Thiamine HCL USP 10 mg.
Pyridoxine HCL USP 5 mg.
Riboflavine
Phosphate Sodium USP 1 mg.
D-Panthenol USP 1 mg.
Vit. B12 USP 10 mcg.
D-Biotin USP 10 mcg.
Calcium glycerophosphate 10mg.
Phenol(As preservative) USP 0.5% w/v.
(Approprate overages of vitamins are added to compensate loss on storage)
Descriptions: N/A
Indications:
MULTIVITAMIN is indicated in the prevention and treatment of vitamin deficiencies in horses, cattle and sheep & goats, particularly during periods of illness, convalescence and general unthriftiness.
Pharmacological action:
MULTIVITAMIN are organic substances required by the body in small amounts for various metabolic processes. Most are not synthesised in the body, or are synthesised in small or insufficient quantities. Vitamin deficiency may result from an inadequate diet, perhaps due to increased requirements such as during pregnancy, or may be induced by disease or drugs.
Signs of deficiency in animals of some of the vitamins include:
Vitamin A- Poor growth, unsteady gait, birth of abnormal pigs, hyperkeratinization of skin, xerophthalmia Low liver vitamin A, elevated cerebrospinal fluid pressure, low plasma vitamin A.
Vitamin D3- Poor growth, leg weakness, Rickets, low plasma Ca and P, elevated plasma alkaline phosphatase.
Vitamin E acetate- Sudden death, paleness Liver necrosis, mulberry heart, pale musculature, edema, and jaundice.
Thiamine HCL-Poor growth, loss of appetite, sudden death Enlarged flabby heart, abnormal electrocardiogram, elevated blood pyruvate.
Pyridoxine HCL-Poor growth, epileptic convulsions Low blood hemoglobin, high plasma iron, high urinary xanthurenic acid.
Vitamin B12-Poor growth, irritable, birth of weak pigs Low serum B12, low lymphocyte count, enlarged liver.
Usage and administration:
By intramuscular or subcutaneous injection.
Clean the area of the injection site and swab with spirit.
Ensure that all injection equipment is thoroughly clean and sterilized before use.
Cattle, Horse, Sheep & Goats:
1 ml/ 10-15 kg b.wt. By SC., I.M. or slow I.V. Injections on alternate days.
Side effect and contraindication: N/A
Precaution:
Withdrawal period for milk: Nil
Animals must not be slaughtered for human consumption during treatment. Horses, cattle and sheep & goats may be slaughtered for human consumption only after 28 days from the last treatment.
Keep all medicines away from children.
Withdrawal time:
Meat:
14 days for cattle and goats
21 days for sheep and pig.
Milk: 3 days.
Storage and expired time:
Put in a cool and dark place, below 25℃.
3 years.