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  • Managing a sheep flock before, during and after drought

    Managing a sheep flock before, during and after drought

    As every South African farmer knows, droughts are a frequent reality in the country. According to Prof Tertius Brand, a specialist scientist in animal nutrition at Elsenburg and a presenter during a recent webinar on drought recovery, parts of South Africa are hit by droughts at an average rate o...
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  • Inbreeding, outcrossing, line breeding and hybrid vigour

    Inbreeding, outcrossing, line breeding and hybrid vigour

    Inbreeding, outcrossing, line breeding and hybrid vigour are well understood by racehorse breeders. When closely related individuals mate, their offspring are generally smaller, less viable or less fertile than the rest of the population. Examples of inbreeding are mating full brothers to sisters...
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  • High demand for Boer goat meat brings opportunity

    High demand for Boer goat meat brings opportunity

    André and Brenda Swanepoel’s 9ha smallholding on the outskirts of Mbombela in Mpumalanga is the ideal home for their Boer goat meat production enterprise: it is sufficiently large for their flock and perfectly placed to service the demand for goat meat in the area. One drawback is the subtropical...
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  • All about the Namaqua Afrikaner

    All about the Namaqua Afrikaner

    The Namaqua is a lanky, high-standing sheep with a relatively narrow body, long, lean legs and a fat tail, which stores up to 38% of its body fat. Its long legs enable it to walk vast distances in search of food and water. The sheep are either black- or red-headed with dark hooves and horns and a...
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  • Alcohol-free beer for riders

    Alcohol-free beer for riders

    Competition horses are ridden by hard-working, competitive riders. Once a top-level horse is entered into a show, it must be exercised according to a strict routine. The health and turnout of the horse is also very important. Internationally, the groom, trainer, stable manager and rider are all d...
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  • Tips to Improve the Success of Weaning Beef Calves

    Tips to Improve the Success of Weaning Beef Calves

    Fall is officially here and with it will bring the country sound of calves bawling as weaning occurs on beef cattle farms. This time of year can be busy with field crops, getting the last cutting of hay and other farm activities. Take some time to prepare for weaning of the beef calves to add val...
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  • The importance of observation in cattle handling

    The importance of observation in cattle handling

    Understanding cow behaviour and changing how you act around them can save you time, reduce stress, and make your farm a safer place to work. It can be a huge source of frustration when cows don’t easily move when and where you want them to. Globally respected animal behaviourist Professor Temple ...
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  • The Effects of Feeding Antibiotic on the Intestinal Microbiota of Weanling Pigs

    Citation: This study investigated the use of carbadox in the diet of nursery pigs. Ten pens of weanling piglets were assigned to 2 treatments: one containing carbadox and another without it. From days 21 to 35 of age, the first group of piglets was fed carbadox at 55 mg/kg of diet; followed by 27...
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  • Studies highlight role of skin in fly-borne disease

    Studies highlight role of skin in fly-borne disease

    Research underlines the importance of the route of infection for sleeping sickness parasites. New discoveries focused on how the parasites that cause sleeping sickness are introduced into the body could help inform the search for new treatments. Researchers have sought to better understand the si...
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  • Prevexxion RN The next generation Marek’s disease vaccine

    Prevexxion RN The next generation Marek’s disease vaccine

    The poultry industry can collectively breathe a sigh of relief thanks to a new development in Marek’s disease vaccination: PREVEXXION RN. Globally, the deadly disease that paralyses and reduces the yield of young chickens is causing great financial losses within the industry and negatively affect...
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  • Mysterious ailment kills dozens of camels

    Mysterious ailment kills dozens of camels

    Mysterious ailment kills dozens of camels in parts of #Somali and #Oromia Regional States A mystery disease has killed several camels in the Nogob zone of the Somali Regional State, locals told SR News on Saturday. The Regional Livestock and Rural Development head who spoke with the media said th...
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  • Genetics drive dairy production profitability

    Genetics drive dairy production profitability

    The use of top genetics and agrotechnology enables Kluitjieskraal Jersey Stud in the Western Cape to weather the impact of volatile prices and rising input costs. Stud manager Arno Schoonwinkel outlined his methods to Glenneis Kriel. Kluitjieskraal Jersey Stud has established itself as one of Sou...
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  • Committed to improving the productivity of livestock farmers

    Committed to improving the productivity of livestock farmers

    As the seasons of the year change, so does the veld. This means that what is lacking in veld in winter is different from what is lacking in summer. Supplements help to provide animals with only what is lacking. This is why it is important for farmers to know what is lacking in that particular sea...
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  • Calf health the foundation of a productive cattle herd

    Calf health the foundation of a productive cattle herd

    Prevention is better than cure, and this mindset is especially applicable when it comes to preparing calves for their productive adult lives. Dr Schabort Froneman, technical manager for ruminants at Zoetis, provides some pointers on how to raise healthy calves that can become healthy adult animal...
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  • Bid for removal of Namibia’s veterinary fence a risk for SA

    Bid for removal of Namibia’s veterinary fence a risk for SA

    A recent application submitted to the High Court to have the veterinary cordon fence (VCF) in Namibia declared unconstitutional is misguided, according to Thinus Pretorius, chairperson of the Namibian Livestock Producers’ Organisation. He was responding to the announcement that Job Amupanda, mayo...
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  • Beef cattle basics Choose the right breed for your farm

    Beef cattle basics Choose the right breed for your farm

    There are over 1 000 cattle breeds in the world today, with more than 30 beef breeds registered in South Africa. These can be divided into three subtypes, or a mixture thereof: Bos taurus, B. indicus and B. taurus africanus, also known as Sanga cattle. B. taurus cattle, which do not have humps, o...
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  • Award-winning Nguni breeder shares her formula for success

    Award-winning Nguni breeder shares her formula for success

    If her parents had not decided in 2006 to buy a piece of land near Nigel in Gauteng on which to farm, Lerato Senakhomo might never have ended up being a farmer herself. She had always been interested in looking after animals and wanted to become a veterinarian. That changed when she was given the...
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  • Understanding parturition a risk management tool for cow-calf operations

    Understanding parturition a risk management tool for cow-calf operations

    A review of the stages of parturition can help lessen anxieties of cow-calf operators and protect producer investment in their animals during the upcoming calving season, said Oklahoma State University Extension experts. There are three stages to parturition. It is not unusual for stage one – the...
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  • Selecting Forages for Your New Seeding

    Selecting Forages for Your New Seeding

    The spring seeding window for the most popular forages in our region is quickly approaching. Producers looking for guidance on how to choose the best forage for their system should always start with a soil test rather than a seed catalog. Whether you have farmed your site for decades or days, soi...
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  • Tea Tree Oil Prevents Mastitis-Associated Inflammation in Lipopolysaccharide-Stimulated Bovine Mammary Epithelial Cells

    The main purpose of this study was to explore the effect of tea tree oil (TTO) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced mastitis model using isolated bovine mammary epithelial cells (BMEC). This mastitis model was used to determine cellular responses to TTO and LPS on cellular cytotoxicity, mRNA abund...
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  • Research Study takes step toward low-emissions future with cow gut tech analysis

    Research Study takes step toward low-emissions future with cow gut tech analysis

    Engineering PhD candidate Md Hazrat Ali recently contributed to Australia’s first Low Emissions Technology Statement, released by Minister for Energy and Emissions Reduction Angus Taylor in September 2020. As part of the Australian Government’s Technology Investment Roadmap Taskforce, Mr Hazrat a...
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  • Herd sire selection requires preparation

    Herd sire selection requires preparation

    Cattle producers may be feeling they’re back in school again, given the amount of homework required to determine what they need in a new herd sire. “Purchasing a new bull is one of the most important choices a cattle breeder makes in terms of operational profitability,” said Paul Beck, Oklahoma S...
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  • Know the signs of foot rot in livestock

    Know the signs of foot rot in livestock

    Excessive rain is a signal for cattle producers to keep an eye out for lameness in their animals, the first sign of foot rot. Foot rot is a painful condition that can become chronic if treatment is not provided, allowing for other aspects of the animal’s health to be affected as well, said Dr. Ba...
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  • Herd health programs support healthy cattle markets

    Herd health programs support healthy cattle markets

    Cow-calf producers have embraced management strategies that make their livestock a better value to the rest of the U.S. beef cattle industry, but Bovine Respiratory Disease continues to be an area where improvement is needed. “Better BRD control is going to require an industry-wide effort that fo...
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